Domestic flights
Africa World Airlines and Passion Air fly the main domestic routes, Accra to Kumasi, Tamale, Takoradi and Ho, with flights generally under an hour. They beat the road decisively for Kumasi and Tamale, but seats sell out around holidays and the December rush, so book early. Baggage allowances are modest and excess charges do happen.
- Book domestic flights as soon as your international ticket is confirmed; December and Easter sell out.
- Airport transfers at Kumasi and Tamale are less app-served, so arrange a pickup or agree a taxi fare on arrival.
Long-distance buses
Intercity STC, VIP Jeoun and a cluster of private operators run comfortable coaches from Accra to Kumasi, Takoradi, Tamale, Ho and beyond, usually with air conditioning and assigned seats. Buses leave from dedicated terminals such as Circle and Kaneshie depending on the operator, and morning departures are the most reliable. Fares are modest but have risen with fuel costs, so confirm current rates when you book.
- Buy your ticket at the terminal or through the operator a day ahead for popular routes.
- Take the earliest departure you can tolerate, afternoon departures can arrive after dark.
Private drivers and 4x4 hire
Hiring a car with a driver is the most flexible option for multi-stop trips and is often reasonable when the cost is split. A driver who knows the roads, the checkpoints and the shortcuts is a major advantage, and self-driving brings its own headaches: aggressive traffic, potholes, police stops and unclear signage. Rates are usually quoted per day plus fuel, so agree exactly what is included up front.
- Agree the daily rate, fuel arrangement, overtime and overnight allowance before you start.
- Use a driver recommended by your hotel or a trusted operator rather than someone who approaches you on the street.
Road realities
Main highways between major cities are generally decent, but secondary roads can be rough and journeys take longer than the distance suggests. Travel in daylight where possible: unlit trucks, pedestrians and potholes make night driving genuinely risky. Police checkpoints are common, so be polite, keep documents handy and do not pay unofficial fines.
- Carry your passport or a copy, plus your licence and the vehicle papers if you are driving.
- Pack water, snacks and a power bank for long road days.
Rules, fees and opening hours change. Confirm anything that matters before you rely on it.